Septic Alarm went off

   / Septic Alarm went off #61  
Moss, you have drawn it correctly. The two wires going out to the left are going to the float switch, and so as long as the “silence” switch is set to “alarm” (which it is not in your diagram), the system is armed and ready to go in as soon as the float switch is activated.

The problem, of course, is that one of those internal switches in your diagram does not seem to be working properly. I did check both switches for continuity, and they are as expected. Resistance is infinite when they’re open, and less than one Ohm when they’re closed.

When I had another look at it this weekend, the buzzer would hum like it wanted to go off, but did not always work its way into a full buzzer mode. However, if I activated the test switch, the buzzer would come right on full.

I think I may be dealing with some sort of intermittent electrical short, so I’m going to find a couple more switches and see if they will do the trick.

What I don't get about that circuit is that when the switch is set to alarm, both sides of the buzzer are connected together through the lamp. Nothing can happen as only one end of the circuit is connect to a white wire and the other end of that circuit is connected to an open pole on the test switch.
 
   / Septic Alarm went off #62  
I saw your pictures the other day and sketched out a schematic yesterday afternoon. Either I've drawn it wrong, or it makes no sense to me, or the center pole on the back of the switches are not the center poles electrically. When it's in the silent position, there's no complete circuit to the buzzer. When it's in the alarm/reset position, both sides of the buzzer are shorted together through the lamp, and there's no complete circuit anyway, unless the test button is activated.

View attachment 597440

Hopefully, I've just drawn it incorrectly. ;)
I suspect that the "silence" switch (the one with 3 wires on it) has the center pole and the pole that goes to the float permantly connected and moving the switch just connects and disconnects the buzzer (thus the float and the lamp are permanently connected).
I traced out the wires and color coded them with colored dots:
attachment.php

Yellow= Neutral, goes to the lamp and the buzzer
Blue= Power in, goes to the "Test" switch and the white wire on the float)
Grey= Switched power from the "Test" switch to the center pole on the "Silence" switch and to the hot side of the lamp
Red= Power out from the "Silence" switch to the buzzer

My guess would be that the "Test" switch has failed internally and is not turning off when switched to "Off" position.


Aaron Z
 

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   / Septic Alarm went off #63  
I suspect that the "silence" switch (the one with 3 wires on it) has the center pole and the pole that goes to the float permantly connected and moving the switch just connects and disconnects the buzzer (thus the float and the lamp are permanently connected).
I traced out the wires and color coded them with colored dots:
597698d1553730861-septic-alarm-went-off-wiring-jpg

Yellow= Neutral, goes to the lamp and the buzzer
Blue= Power in, goes to the "Test" switch and the white wire on the float)
Grey= Switched power from the "Test" switch to the center pole on the "Silence" switch and to the hot side of the lamp
Red= Power out from the "Silence" switch to the buzzer

My guess would be that the "Test" switch has failed internally and is not turning off when switched to "Off" position.


Aaron Z

If the test switch was stuck in the ON position, the lamp would always be lit (unless it's burned out).
 
   / Septic Alarm went off
  • Thread Starter
#64  
If the test switch was stuck in the ON position, the lamp would always be lit (unless it's burned out).

Good point, and I think it is. Will have another look this weekend. Meanwhile, the guys at Boshart said they tried their new 9-volt alarm on the old 110-volt switch and it worked. So if I want I could buy a mew one and just swap out the indoor box only, saving their new float switch in case the new one fails.

But if the problem is JUST the test switch, I am just going to replace it with any old 110-volt switch (like the inexpensive switches we use to turn lights on and off in the house).
 
   / Septic Alarm went off
  • Thread Starter
#65  
I suspect that the "silence" switch (the one with 3 wires on it) has the center pole and the pole that goes to the float permantly connected and moving the switch just connects and disconnects the buzzer (thus the float and the lamp are permanently connected).
I traced out the wires and color coded them with colored dots:
attachment.php

Yellow= Neutral, goes to the lamp and the buzzer
Blue= Power in, goes to the "Test" switch and the white wire on the float)
Grey= Switched power from the "Test" switch to the center pole on the "Silence" switch and to the hot side of the lamp
Red= Power out from the "Silence" switch to the buzzer

My guess would be that the "Test" switch has failed internally and is not turning off when switched to "Off" position.


Aaron Z

Neat trick, Aaron, thanks!
 
   / Septic Alarm went off #66  
The schemtic I drew cannot be correct. If it is, the way it's drawn, the signal from the switch comes off the B wire, through the silence side of the switch, through the lamp, skips the buzzer, and goes out the white neutral wire. That seems ok.

But if the switch is flipped to the alarm/reset position, the signal from the switch comes off the B wire and stops at the switch. It can't go anywhere.

Therefore, I think the drawing of the switch, assuming the center pole on the drawing is the physical center pole of the switch, cannot be correct, because if it is, there's no way for the circuit to complete in the alarm/reset position. Also, if you put the test switch in the test position and leave the silence switch in the silence position, it shorts the black and white wires together. The switches can't have the physical center pole as assumed in my schematic drawing. If they do, something is miswired.... (probably my brain! :laughing:)
 
   / Septic Alarm went off #67  
The schemtic I drew cannot be correct. If it is, the way it's drawn, the signal from the switch comes off the B wire, through the silence side of the switch, through the lamp, skips the buzzer, and goes out the white neutral wire. That seems ok.

But if the switch is flipped to the alarm/reset position, the signal from the switch comes off the B wire and stops at the switch. It can't go anywhere.

Therefore, I think the drawing of the switch, assuming the center pole on the drawing is the physical center pole of the switch, cannot be correct, because if it is, there's no way for the circuit to complete in the alarm/reset position. Also, if you put the test switch in the test position and leave the silence switch in the silence position, it shorts the black and white wires together. The switches can't have the physical center pole as assumed in my schematic drawing. If they do, something is miswired.... (probably my brain! :laughing:)
Mind you were overthinking this. But your drawing seems correct. The incoming neutral ONLY contacts the buzzer and the light. It doesnt land on any switch. The test momentary switch only completes a circuit when held closed and this sends power to the light and buzzer bypassing float. If the silence switch is left in silent position, power coming thru closed float will only make it to the light. If it is in normal position, the power from float being closed would only go to the buzzer. Apairently the light and buzzer cant work together under normal alarm mode
 
   / Septic Alarm went off #68  
Mind you were overthinking this. But your drawing seems correct. The incoming neutral ONLY contacts the buzzer and the light. It doesnt land on any switch. The test momentary switch only completes a circuit when held closed and this sends power to the light and buzzer bypassing float. If the silence switch is left in silent position, power coming thru closed float will only make it to the light. If it is in normal position, the power from float being closed would only go to the buzzer. Apairently the light and buzzer cant work together under normal alarm mode

Thank you! :laughing:

However, if the drawing is correct, if the switch is in the silence position, the buzzer won't work (as expected, because it's silent). But if the switch is in the alarm position, the float switch can't make any of the circuit because that disconnects the B wire from the float switch from everything else. Something's not correct. I'll bow out, because I think I'm just muddying the waters. ;)
 
   / Septic Alarm went off #69  
Thank you! :laughing:

However, if the drawing is correct, if the switch is in the silence position, the buzzer won't work (as expected, because it's silent). But if the switch is in the alarm position, the float switch can't make any of the circuit because that disconnects the B wire from the float switch from everything else. Something's not correct. I'll bow out, because I think I'm just muddying the waters. ;)
its hard to tell with the original picture of the internal wiring, but i see your point. If the switch is in reset position, i cant see how alarm float position gets to alarm. Very weird
 
   / Septic Alarm went off #70  
its hard to tell with the original picture of the internal wiring, but i see your point. If the switch is in reset position, i cant see how alarm float position gets to alarm. Very weird

That's why I think maybe the internals of the switches isn't what I drew.

Anyhow, I'd wire it like this... (disclaimer, I don't know what I'm talking about, so don't do it).

35A580DC-CD37-42DB-8761-C62E7E1DEB0C.png
 

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