Bob,
For self defense there is not one right answer it depends on one's requirements.
Just like a tractor! /w3tcompact/icons/smile.gif
First check the state/local laws. Can a private citizen in NY state own a pistol
or revolver? Does the Foster Care system prevent you from having weapons
in the house? In this day and age it would not suprise me.... And one REALLY
needs to know WHEN one can use deadly force. There are some nuances in the
NC law on deadly force, at least how I understand it, that just don't make sense.
Use of Deadly Force in NC can only be used to prevent someone from being killed.
There are a few other exceptions like prison guards using deadly force to prevent
an escape but the way I always have simplified it in my head is if the threat is
not a deadly threat to me or others you danged well better not be responding with
deadly force. If you do its going to get real ugly...
Soooo, if there is a man standing in your living room and you shoot him you might
have a problem. What was he threatening you with? Did he have a weapon? Is
there a difference in your size and his? Say he is a real small unarmed man and
the home owner is 6' 6" tall, runs 6 miles a couple times a week and bench
presses 500 pounds. If our home owner shoots the little burgler he likely is going
to have problems.
On the other hand, if you reverse the size so that the home owner is smaller
than our long running, heavy lifting burgler, things might be a bit different because
of the disparrity in physical differences.
Now here is where NC law is really strange and likely differs from other/all states.
In NC, at least how it was explained to me, if someone is kicking down your door,
a home owner could shoot through the door. Which implies a few things. One,
the home owner is using deadly force. Duh! Two, the intruder is someone a deadly
threat to said home owner. Three, the home owner does not need to see if our
bad guy is a larger or carrying a weapon. Seems real reasonable to me but ** I **
would NOT shoot through a door to stop someone from getting into the house.
Its just asking for a DA running for office to latch on to my buttucks....
So one really should know the statues AND THE CASE LAW on deadly force. If there
are concealed carry classes, take them since they had better be covering Deadly Force
law. The CASE LAW is as important as the statutes and ** I ** DON"T want my
actions to be used to make CASE LAW! /w3tcompact/icons/smile.gif
For instance, in Florida back in the mid to late 80's it was legal to use Deadly Force,
to prevent a burglery. The statue said so. A man, I think it was in West Palm Beach,
came home one afternoon and caught another man running from his house with the
home owners TV set. The home owner ran after the burlger and fired at the thief
witha 32/380 "Saturday Night Special." The home owner managed to hit the
thief in the head and killed him. I was in another academy and one of the instructers
had fired the weapon that was used. The pistol either fired left or right but it did not
fire straight. /w3tcompact/icons/smile.gif The DA took the man to court on murder charges EVEN though
current statutes said the home owner was with in the law to using Deadly Force. He
was acquitted but he still had to pay for a lawyer(s) for his defense and he endured
a HECK of a lot of stress for a cheap TV set....
There is a Federal case that limits deadly force for law enforcement. Sheese, I
SHOULD remember the case but I can at the moment. Anyway the details are
the important part. The summary of the case was that a TN officer shot and
killed a teenager who was fleeing a home that the kid had just burgled. The
kid was unarmed, never threatened the office, and I think the officer knew
the kid. The state statue said the officer acted within the law. The Federal
Supreme Court said otherwise.... Guess who lost?
Did I mention that ** I ** don't want my actions to be use in making Case Law?
/w3tcompact/icons/smile.gif There is my interpretation of the law, not very good, there is the lawyer's
interpretation and finally there this what the jury and judge decide. Guess who
as the most weight? /w3tcompact/icons/smile.gif
So you want a firearm for self defense? /w3tcompact/icons/smile.gif
Lets get the easy one out of the way. I don't think rifles are great self
defense weapons for the house. They just have to much power and
depending on the cartridge/bullet will overpentrate the bad guy and
a walls. A 30-30 or 45-70 might limit such a problem but any high
powered rifle cartridge is a problem.
So that leaves handguns and shotguns.
The problems with shotguns AND rifles is that they are long and hard
to weld in a confined space like a hallway or bathroom. Safe storage
AND quick access is also more difficult with long guns. But in some
localities there may be no choice since handguns are outlawed.
Shotguns are pretty powerful weapons. Certainly more saw than
a handgun and many a rifle. But you still have the safe storage
and quick access problem. And with a 12 guage smaller people
might have a problem with recoil. Semiautos do take off the edge
off the recoil though and there are butt pads as well as stocks
that can really drop the recoil. 20 gauges certainly has less recoil.
Pumps are cheaper than auto loaders. Remington 870's have been
around for darned near forever, are cheap and reliable. Winchester,
I think its the 1170 is the same. I don't know if either is in 20 gauge.
Since shotguns can use slugs, buck shot or smaller shot one has
to choose what to use. Outside a long range, slugs could be
usefull. Indoors one has to worry about misses and over penetration
of walls. So it has to be buck shot or less.
Pump shotguns can be jammed when loading. Not a good thing. And
its easy to do when stressed. I've seen officers do it during range
training. Nobody is trying to kill them in training. The level of
stress while it can be high certainly is less then someone trying
to kill me or my family. So if the gun is stored unloaded then it
was to be quickly loaded which can be a problem. Most pumps
hold four rounds.
A double barrled shotgun is pretty hard to missload or jam! But
it only hold two rounds. On the other hand they are dang easy
and fast to load.
Pistols require a bit of work to load and operated. I guess they are
on par with pump/auto shotguns. However they can be a problem
with people with small hands and/or low strength. Its a very
individual specific issue and the only way to know is to try to
operate the slide, safety, and release on the weaon.
Revolvers are really simple. Load them, pull the trigger and
they go boom. I have seen the get jammed and its truely
an ugly event but if good quaility ammo is used this should
not happen. But the revolver should fit the person.
Really what counts is getting something that you can and will practice
with so that you can develop skills and familarity with the weapon. One
really has to be able to use the weapon without thought. If it jams, there
should be no thought of "Oh Shoot, it won't shoot!" Your body is already
clearing the jam.
Hope this helps...
Dan McCarty