Perhaps if I explain how the closed loop hyd system works on out Power-Tracs, you might understand why we use a suction filter.
Hydrostatic transmission don't like any particles of anything in the fluid, so the engineers at Power-Trac, and I supposed Eaton, who made my pump, determined that a suction filter at the input to the charge pump would provide fresh filtered fluid to the VSP pump. [ Variable Speed Pump ]
This VSP pump being in a closed loop circuit, pumps the fluid to all the wheel motors, and back to the input of the VSP pump. The charge pump volume is about 20 % of pump volume. Charge pump pressure is about 300 to 450 psi, and is used to keep the VSP pump charged and full and flush the heat out to the cooler.
The fluid from the charge pump not used is sent through to pumps case, and to a cooler and then to tank. My wheel motors also have a case drain, and all fluid from the wheel motor drains go to the VSP pump case and then to a cooler and then tank.
I change out the 10 micron filter about once a year .