Not only has the sulfur concentration gone from 500ppm way way down to 15ppm with ULSD, but the important aromatic hydrocarbon fraction has also gone way down from >30% content to <5% for the first time in the history of North American diesel refining (previously diesel fuel production was primarly just a waste product of gasoline production as very few petroleum companies in the USA even made straight-run diesel besides BP-ARCO), however now we've finally switched over to producing real diesel fuel), increasing the important paraffinic content and resulting in higher natural cetane rating, which also allows the 2-EthylHexylNitrate additive in Power Service to actually have even more effect on raising the cetane level a good 4-5 points (previous high aromatic content 500ppm LSD did not respond to the additve effects of 2-EHN because all the aromatics have such super low cetane ratings and thereby resulted in incomplete combustion and excessive soot formation.....).
That's what's so awesome about ULSD -> super low sulfur, low aromatics, higher cetane, more alkanes and alkenes, and some really first class diesel engines coming to market in the USA as a result of these wonderful changes.
ULSD is even way better than what many of the previous disgruntled posters even thought possible and it is going to stay that way for a long time to come in spite of all the crying over the missing sulfur!