The difference in vacuum is exactly why gas engines have better engine braking than diesels.
Closing the throttle plate essentially makes a gas engine a vacuum pump. Increasing the energy to turn the engine giving engine braking against a load. Diesel engines have no throttle plate.
Diesels can have the optional “Jake Brake” or like my truck an exhaust brake to increase engine braking. The exhaust brake is essentially a potato in the tailpipe valve. Makes a compressor load on the engine for braking.
PTO
Enjoying the benefits of an add on over riding clutch over the internal braking clutch on the Kubota
M59.